Open Access Journal of Biomedical Science | Biomedscis

Perioperative management of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Posterior Spinal Fusion of 14 Segments with A Foreseen Blood Loss of 2000ml (57% of Total Blood Volume of the Patient) Without Transfusion by Hanna Perez-Chrzanowska* in Open Access Journal of Biomedical Science (OAJBS) Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is a disease of the spinal column that affects up to 3% of pediatric patients at puberty. In most cases it can be managed conservatively and only a minority develop severe deformities which compromise neurological, pulmonary, cardiac and psychosocial function, requiring surgical management. The main complications of this highly complex operation, which needs careful planning and preparation, is excessive blood loss needing transfusion, and neurological injury. We present the case of a 15-year-old male who underwent a bloodless 14 spaces, instrumented posterior spinal fusion without any complications. All the pillars and means of patient blood management (PBM) and meticulou...

Bedding Management for Young Calves: Health, Welfare and Growth Perspectives by Akbar Nikkhah* in Open Access Journal of Biomedical Science (OAJBS) Mucosal malignant melanoma of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses is a rare tumor, given their rarity and the absence of randomized trials, the diagnostic and therapeutic management of these tumors is difficult. We report two cases of mucosal malignant melanoma of nasal cavity and through the literature data we review the different aspects of this rare entity. Both patients underwent surgical excision with removal of the tumor. The radiotherapy was delivered with intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) technique. The prognosis remains unfavourable despite therapeutic progress. https://biomedscis.com/fulltext/bedding-management-for-young-calves-health-welfare-and-growth-perspectives.ID.000396.php To Know More About Open Access Journal of Biomedical Science Please Visit: Biomedscis Are Click on:   https://Biomedscis.Com/ ...

Atrial Septal Defect in a Newborn Holstein Calf by Akbar Nikkhah* in Open Access Journal of Biomedical Science (OAJBS) We aimed to present a case of atrial septal defect (ASD) in a new-born Holstein calf in a commercial dairy farm in Tehran, Iran. Despite the incidence of some congenital cardiac disorders such as ventricular septal defect (VSD) in young calves, detection of ASD in Holstein calves has been rarely reported with no distinct picture of the area involved. In the current report, ASD is pictured noticeably which would be an appropriate example for diagnosing it in other cases. Apparently, issues related to cardiac system occur more frequently than expected, however, they are not diagnosed precisely on farm mainly because of inadequate knowledge of such disorders. Young dairy calves are often diagnosed with respiratory distress or fever with weakness and hyperpnea. Severe hyperpnea may be associated with heart defects which can be confused with respiratory diseases and fever...

Evaluation of the effect relationship of Genetically Parkinson’s Disease (PD) with Cinnamon in Mice by Ali Ahmadi* in Open Access Journal of Biomedical Science (OAJBS) Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by the gradual damage and destruction of nerve cells in the black body of Nigra pars compacta (SNc), which leads to impaired movement and is accompanied by tremors, stiff muscles and poor balance. Because PD is a progressive disease, the symptoms start gradually, starting on one side of the body and affecting the other. PD-related disorder and disability require a multidisciplinary approach to effective management to maintain daily activity and life expectancy. It has been shown that cinnamon can play a role in the treatment of this disease. Mehraein et al. In an article measuring the effects of cinnamon on mice with Parkinson’s, cinnamon acts as a powerful free radical scavenger. Cinnamon and its derivatives, cinnamaldehyde act as a powerful antioxida...

Inoculation of Soybeans with mycorrhizal Fungi in the Field of Central Asia by Umarov B* in Open Access Journal of Biomedical Science (OAJBS) The influence of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) fungi inoculation on growth performance of legume plants was studied in a greenhouse experiment. The results obtained indicated the dependence of Soybeans on mycorhizal symbiosis. Inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhiza significantly improved the growth performance of Soybean. The height growth increased significantly by 85% after only three months. Shoot production increased by 213% while root biomass increased by 241%. Inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhiza increased plant tissue phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium content. The better growth response of mycorrhizal plants was attributed to improvement in nutrient uptake, especially phosphorous, nitrogen and potassium. Arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculation has a high potential in agriculture as a biofertilizer. https://biomedscis.com/fulltext/inoculation-of-...