Medulloblastoma Associated with Brucellosis and its Mortality: What is Known?: OAJBS Publishers
Medulloblastoma Associated with Brucellosis and its Mortality: What is Known? by Andrés Iván Ramírez Montes* in Open Access Journal of Biomedical Science (OAJBS)
Background:
Brucellosis
is an infectious disease caused by Brucella species, being considered a
zoonotic disease, with high incidence rates. Medulloblastoma is a brain tumor,
having its origin in the fourth ventricle, which is a precursor of granular
cells in the outer germ layer.
Methodology: A narrative review was carried out
through various databases from January 2011 to May 2021; the search and
selection of articles was carried out in journals indexed in English. The
following were used as keywords: Medulloblastoma; Brucellosis; Glioblastoma;
Mortality; Neurobrucellosis.
Results: Medulloblastoma has been widely
associated with Brucella infection, with possible progression and dissemination
associated with the secretion of large amounts of exosomes, which is stimulated
by this microorganism, presenting characteristics of drug resistance,
metastasis, invasion, angiogenesis and remodeling of the microenvironment.
Exosomes being a possible approach in its diagnosis and treatment. Conclusion:
The present review offers a close association between medulloblastoma,
glioblastomas, gliomas, metastatic carcinomas, and Brucella infection.
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