Mouse Lab Behaviour: How to Listen to Their Preference During Maintenance in House Facilities: OAJBS Publishers
Mouse
phylogeny, evolution and natural behaviour enable a new methodology for testing
inputs, materials and equipment that are adequate/comfortable for the animals
during their maintenance in house facilities. We developed an ICS prototype,
capable of comparing two types of objects/materials based on “listening” the
animal. The efficiency of the ICS can be demonstrated through the evaluation of
basic materials in house facilities, such as chow, water decontamination
process, floor/bed type and environmental enrichment objects. Our results
demonstrate that while infant and young mice prefer commercial unprocessed chow
over autoclaved one, adult mice show no preferences. Regarding water consume,
at any age (4, 6 and 8 weeks of life - wko), differences in the water
decontamination process - filtered or autoclaved – were observed. However, in
relation to the floor/bed, at all ages, wood shavings were preferred (90%) over
pine flakes. Finally, the environmental enrichment categories preferred are
those that offer shelter and nesting possibility. Our results showed that ICS
uses adequate evaluation parameters, allowing the handler to “hear” the mouse’s
preference, and through screening tests insert material/object(s) in its
routine that significantly minimize distress and suffering.
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